CURRENT TRENDS IN THE PREVENTION AND CORRECTION OF UNFIXED LOCOMOTIVE DISORDERS OF YOUNG ATHLETE’S SUPPORT-MOTIONAL APPARATUS

Abstract

The objective is to systematize modern scientific and methodological knowledge and practical experience about the use of means and methods of sports training and physical rehabilitation of athletes with unfixed disorders of the support-motional system and to substantiate the technology of correcting postural disorders of young athletes of game sports at the stage of preliminary basic training. Research methods. The subject and specifics of the research determined the need for the complex application of three groups of methods: theoretical, empirical, and mathematical and statistical. The results. The latest scientific and methodological data and practical experience accumulated by Ukrainian and foreign specialists on the issue of health care for athletes at the first stage of multi-year training reveal the unanimity of theorists and practitioners in the field of physical culture and sports in the vision: the escalation of negative trends about the state of somatic health of young athletes, determined by the incompatibility and inconsistency of the growing organism’s functional potential and the factors of training activity. It was determined that the problem of functional disorders of the athlete’s support-motional apparatus in the practice of sports and physical rehabilitation is given close attention. In order to level the disorders of the support-motional apparatus of young athletes, who are the representatives of various sports specializations, scientists have developed a wide range of methods and means of sports training and physical rehabilitation aimed at correcting unfixed disorders of the support-motional apparatus. At the same time, generally accepted programs for correcting disorders of posture and foot support-spring properties are not always integrated into the list of rehabilitation measures for young athletes, considering the significant intensity of loads on the support- motional apparatus. Conclusions. Based on the data of the ascertainment experiment, a technology for correcting posture disorders with screening of young athletes of game sports aged 12-14 years by levels was developed, which is aimed at creating a health-forming environment in the system of sports training. The structure of the technology contains diagnostic, corrective, preventive, consolidation components and provides for the functional interaction of such elements as: purpose, tasks, conditions, principles, as well as models of physical rehabilitation programs with constant and transformable components, periods of program implementation, means of physical rehabilitation (medical, corrective gymnastics, hydrokinesitherapy, massage), control methods and efficiency criteria.